Countries
Israel
Also Known As State of Israel
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Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Israel declared independence as the British Mandate for Palestine ended on 14 May 1948. Its proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, whose status is internationally disputed.
Facts
CapitalJerusalem is Israel's proclaimed capital and seat of government; its status is internationally disputed and most foreign embassies have historically been sited in Tel Aviv rather than Jerusalem. Population2026 estimate; the 2022 census recorded 9,601,720. Population Estimate Year Area (sq km)22,072 km2 includes the occupied Golan Heights (about 1,200 km2) and East Jerusalem (about 64 km2); Israel within the Green Line alone is 20,770 km2. Independence or Founding YearIsrael declared independence as the British Mandate for Palestine ended on 14 May 1948, followed by an invasion by neighboring Arab states. Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
Palestine, Countries Palestine shares the vast majority of its borders with Israel.
Bordered By Water
On Continent
Sources
1. Israel (Wikipedia)
1. Israel (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, capitalQuote, Infobox, capital
Jerusalem (government seat and proclaimed capital; limited recognition)
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20,770 km2 within the Green Line; 22,072 km2 including the occupied Golan Heights and East Jerusalem
View the Source 1. Israel (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationDemographics section, 2026Quote, Demographics section, 2026
10,147,200 (2026 estimate); the 2022 census recorded 9,601,720
View the Source 1. Israel (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section, independenceQuote, History section, independence
Israel declared independence as the British Mandate ended on 14 May 1948, followed by an invasion by Arab states.
View the Source 1. Israel (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroductionQuote, Introduction
It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest.
View the Source Dead Sea (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationBordered By Water: The Dead Sea, Lead sectionQuote, Bordered By Water: The Dead Sea, Lead section
a landlocked salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east, the West Bank to the west and Israel to the southwest
View the Source Tel Aviv (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Tel Aviv, Infobox, CountryQuote, Associated With: Tel Aviv, Infobox, Country
Israel
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