Geography Atlas

Where Everything Happened
Countries

Switzerland

Also Known As Swiss Confederation

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Switzerland is a landlocked country at the intersection of Central, Western and Southern Europe. Bern serves as its de facto capital, since the constitution names none officially. The Federal Charter of 1291 is considered the founding document of the original confederacy, and the modern federal state took its present form with the 1848 Swiss Federal Constitution.

Facts
Capital
Bern 1
Population
9,154,242 1
Population Estimate Year
2026 1
Area (sq km)
41,291 1
Independence or Founding Year
1848 1
1848 is when the Swiss Federal Constitution gave the modern federal state its present form; the original confederacy's own founding document, the Federal Charter, dates to 1291.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Bern, Cities
Source Bern (Wikipedia)
Lake Geneva, Bodies of Water

Lake Geneva lies on Switzerland's border with France.

Lausanne, Cities

Lausanne is the capital of the Swiss canton of Vaud, on the shore of Lake Geneva.

Source Wikipedia: Lausanne
Lausanne, Cities
Source Wikipedia: Lausanne
The Alps, Landforms
Source Alps (Wikipedia)
Zurich, Cities

Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland, capital of the canton of Zurich.

Source Wikipedia: Zurich
Zurich, Cities
Source Wikipedia: Zurich

Bordered By Water

Has Capital

Bern, Cities
Source Bern (Wikipedia)

On Continent

Europe, Continents
Sources
1. Switzerland (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox
Quote, Infobox
2026 estimate 9,154,242
View the Source
1. Switzerland (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section
Quote, History section
The state of Switzerland took its present form with the adoption of the Swiss Federal Constitution in 1848
View the Source
1. Switzerland (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead and history sections
Quote, Lead and history sections
The Federal Charter of 1291 is considered the confederacy's founding document
View the Source
Wikipedia: Lausanne
WikipediaAssociated With: LausanneView the Source
Wikipedia: Lausanne
WikipediaAssociated With: Lausanne, Infobox
Quote, Associated With: Lausanne, Infobox
Country: Switzerland
View the Source
Wikipedia: Zurich
WikipediaAssociated With: ZurichView the Source
Wikipedia: Zurich
WikipediaAssociated With: Zurich, Infobox
Quote, Associated With: Zurich, Infobox
Country: Switzerland
View the Source
Lake Geneva (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Lake Geneva, Lead
Quote, Associated With: Lake Geneva, Lead
shared between Switzerland and France
View the Source
Lake Geneva (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationBordered By Water: Lake Geneva, Lead section
Quote, Bordered By Water: Lake Geneva, Lead section
Lake Geneva is a deep lake on the north side of the Alps, shared between Switzerland and France.
View the Source
Alps (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: The Alps, Infobox
Quote, Associated With: The Alps, Infobox
The Alps are found in the following countries: Austria (28.7% of the range's area), Italy (27.2%), France (21.4%), Switzerland (13.2%), Germany (5.8%), Slovenia (3.6%), Liechtenstein (0.08%) and Monaco (0.001%).
View the Source
Bern (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Bern, Infobox, Country
Quote, Associated With: Bern, Infobox, Country
Switzerland
View the Source
Bern (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Capital: Bern, Lead section
Quote, Has Capital: Bern, Lead section
Bern is Switzerland's de facto capital
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.