Geography Atlas

Where Everything Happened
Cities

Amsterdam

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands, first documented around 1275. It became a major world port during the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century, when the Netherlands was an economic powerhouse, and its city-proper population stood at 941,873 as of 1 January 2026.

Facts
Population
941,873 1
City proper figure as of 1 January 2026, from Amsterdam's own Wikipedia infobox; the same infobox also carries a later municipality estimate of 946,447 (May 2026).
Area (sq km)
219.32 1
Founding Year
1275 1
The infobox gives "c. 1275" as Amsterdam's founding, its first documented appearance, following dam construction estimated between 1264 and 1275.
Population Estimate Year
2026 1
Elevation (m)
-2 1
Amsterdam lies below sea level; the infobox gives -2 m (-6.6 ft).
Latitude
52.37278 degrees north 1
Longitude
4.89361 degrees east 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Netherlands, Countries

Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands.

Capital Of

Netherlands, Countries

Amsterdam is the constitutional capital of the Netherlands.

On Continent

Europe, Continents
Sources
1. Amsterdam (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, population
Quote, Infobox, population
941,873 (1 January 2026)
View the Source
1. Amsterdam (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, area
Quote, Infobox, area
219.32 km2 (84.68 sq mi)
View the Source
1. Amsterdam (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, elevation
Quote, Infobox, elevation
-2 m (-6.6 ft)
View the Source
1. Amsterdam (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, coordinates
Quote, Infobox, coordinates
52°22′22″N 04°53′37″E
View the Source
1. Amsterdam (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, founded
Quote, Infobox, founded
c. 1275; 751 years ago (1275)
View the Source
1. Amsterdam (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands
View the Source
1. Amsterdam (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction, golden age
Quote, Introduction, golden age
it became a major world port during the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century, when the Netherlands was an economic powerhouse
View the Source
1. Amsterdam (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationCapital Of: Netherlands, Lead section, capital fact
Quote, Capital Of: Netherlands, Lead section, capital fact
Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands.
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.