Geography Atlas

Where Everything Happened
Countries

China

Also Known As People's Republic of China

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China occupies nearly the entire East Asian landmass, an area approaching the whole of Europe and about one-fourteenth of Earth's land surface. With more than four thousand years of recorded history, it is among the few countries that also flourished economically and culturally in the earliest stages of world civilization; the Shang dynasty, from around the seventeenth century BCE, is the first for which definite historical material survives, followed by the unifying Qin and the long Han dynasty from 206 BCE. The present People's Republic was proclaimed in 1949. Its capital, Beijing, already described on this atlas as the country's cultural, economic and communications center, was chosen as the capital of the People's Republic in 1949.

Facts
Capital
Beijing 1
Population
1,407,698,000 1
Britannica 2026 estimate.
Population Estimate Year
2026 1
Area (sq km)
9,572,900 1
Independence or Founding Year
1949 1
The present People Republic of China was proclaimed in 1949, per TaxonomyDecision 17 own present-day-state scope guard (the same convention this atlas already applied to Russia). This is the founding of the CURRENT state, not a claim about when Chinese civilization or statehood itself began, which historians trace continuously back through the Han (206 BCE), Qin and Shang (c. 17th century BCE) dynasties over four thousand years of recorded history.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Beijing, Cities

Beijing is China own capital.

Beijing, Cities
Source Beijing (Wikipedia)
Central Asia, Regions

This source names China directly: "region between the Caspian Sea and China comprising Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, historically the crossroads of the Silk Road caravan routes linking China..."

Chengdu, Cities

Chengdu is a city in China.

Chongqing, Cities

Chongqing is a city in China.

Dongguan, Cities

Dongguan is a city in China.

East Asia, Regions

China occupies nearly the entire East Asian landmass the atlas own East Asia region entity already describes.

Foshan, Cities

Foshan is a city in China.

Guangzhou, Cities

Guangzhou is a city in China.

Hangzhou, Cities

Hangzhou is a city in China.

Hong Kong, Cities
Mount Everest, Landforms

Everest lies on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.

Nanjing, Cities

Nanjing is a city in China.

Nepal, Countries

Nepal borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north. Mount Everest sits on this border.

Source Nepal (Wikipedia)
Shanghai, Cities

Shanghai is a city in China.

Shenzhen, Cities

Shenzhen is a city in China.

This source names China directly: "the Indian subcontinent and south of China, comprising a mainland peninsula and a vast archipelago of thousands of islands extending into the Pacific and Indian Oceans."

Taiwan, Countries

The People's Republic of China lies to the northwest and disputes Taiwan's sovereignty.

This source names China directly: "including Mount Everest on the Nepal-China border, and its glaciers feed the headwaters of several of Asia's major rivers, including the Ganges, Indus and Brahmaputra."

The Yangtze, Bodies of Water

The Yangtze own entity-description already places it as China own defining river system.

Tianjin, Cities

Tianjin is a city in China.

This source names China directly: "by area, after Russia, Canada and China, and emerged as a world power in the twentieth century, one of the preeminent powers since the Second World War."

Vietnam, Countries

This source names China directly: "with a coastline facing the South China Sea for nearly its entire length."

Wuhan, Cities

Wuhan is a city in China.

Xi'an, Cities

Xi'an is a city in China.

Has Capital

Beijing, Cities

Beijing is the capital of China.

Source Beijing (Wikipedia)

On Continent

Asia, Continents

Rivers Through Territory

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.China: Events, People, Dates, Flag, Map, and FactsView the Source
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.On Continent: AsiaView the Source
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Associated With: East AsiaView the Source
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Associated With: BeijingView the Source
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Associated With: The YangtzeView the Source
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Associated With: Mount EverestView the Source
Nepal (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: NepalView the Source
Beijing (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Beijing, Infobox
Quote, Associated With: Beijing, Infobox
Country: China
View the Source
Beijing (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Capital: Beijing, Lead section, capital fact
Quote, Has Capital: Beijing, Lead section, capital fact
Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China.
View the Source
Yangtze (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationRivers Through Territory: The Yangtze, Lead section
Quote, Rivers Through Territory: The Yangtze, Lead section
is the longest river in China
View the Source
Gobi Desert (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: The Gobi Desert, Lead
Quote, Associated With: The Gobi Desert, Lead
The Gobi Desert is a large, cold desert and grassland region in southern Mongolia and North China.
View the Source
Ganges (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: The Ganges, Infobox, Basin countries
Quote, Associated With: The Ganges, Infobox, Basin countries
India, Nepal, China, and Bangladesh
View the Source
Hong Kong (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Hong Kong, Infobox, Sovereign state
Quote, Associated With: Hong Kong, Infobox, Sovereign state
China
View the Source
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