Geography Atlas

Where Everything Happened
Atlas Trail

New Ground: Four Countries and the Forces That Shaped Them

10 stops

This wave minted four requested countries, Tanzania, Mongolia, Zambia and Zimbabwe, alongside the landforms already on file that first flagged them missing. This trail walks each country to its signature landform and on to the physical process that built it: Kilimanjaro to volcanism, the Gobi to desertification, Victoria Falls to the rock cycle that carved it.

Stop 1 of 10.
Countries

Tanzania, home to Africa's highest peak.

Stop 2 of 10.
Landforms

Mount Kilimanjaro, the dormant stratovolcano the country is best known for.

Stop 3 of 10.
Physical Processes

Volcanism, the process that built Kilimanjaro over hundreds of thousands of years.

Stop 4 of 10.
Countries

Mongolia, stretching from the Gobi Desert in the south to mountains in the north.

Stop 5 of 10.
Landforms

The Gobi Desert, spanning southern Mongolia and northern China.

Stop 6 of 10.
Physical Processes

Desertification, the process by which land turns arid, a term coined in 1949.

Stop 7 of 10.
Countries

Zambia, on the north bank of the Zambezi.

Stop 8 of 10.
Countries

Zimbabwe, on the south bank of the same river.

Stop 9 of 10.
Landforms

Victoria Falls, where the Zambezi drops between the two countries.

Stop 10 of 10.
Physical Processes

The rock cycle, first described by James Hutton in 1785, and the slow reshaping of rock that carved the falls' gorge.

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